Agriculture, Rural Development, and Pro-poor Growth Country Experiences in the Post- Reform Era
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چکیده
The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Board of Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of the World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. The material in this work is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Production of this paper was managed by the Agriculture and Rural Development Department (ARD) of the World Bank. Derek Byerlee and Chris Jackson of the World Bank and Xinshen Diao of the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) wrote the paper. The authors appreciate the substantial input provided by James Thurlow of IFPRI. The paper is a synthesis of twelve of the fourteen country case studies included in the umbrella project, Operationalizing Pro-Poor Growth, commissioned by a consortium of development agencies-the World Bank, the Department for International Development (DFID), BMZ, the French Development Agency (AFD), and coordinated by Louise Cord in the Poverty Reduction and Economic Management (PREM) Network of the World Bank. The paper, jointly prepared by the ARD staff of the World Bank and the Agricultural team at DFID, draws significantly on additional background background papers, especially Diao et al. This paper reviews the contribution of agriculture and rural development to pro-poor growth by examining the experience of 12 countries as documented in case studies commissioned for a multi-donor project on Operationalizing Pro-Poor Growth. The countries fell into three distinct regional groupings based on national statistics on the importance of agriculture and relative land and labor productivities: five are in Africa The review of the country case studies was guided by a rich literature on the contribution of agriculture to pro-poor growth. While the thinking about the role of agriculture has changed over time, the dominant paradigm from the 1970s has seen agriculture as an " engine of …
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